How do I choose the right guitar for me?
Two important questions : Are you a beginner, buying a first guitar? What is your age and size?
For the adult beginner, or the parent of a young beginner, the range available in a well-stocked guitar shop can be overwhelming. Some shops display dozens of instruments, from cheap starters up to expensive professional models, and there is little observable difference between some models even though the price may be quite different. If you are a beginner tell the sales assistant you are looking for a basic but reasonable quality starter instrument. Donβt let them confuse you with too many options.
Acoustic or Electric? The type of guitar you choose will affect the style of music you can play once you have established essential technique. If you really want a solid-body electric guitar, and understand the sound difference then choose a traditional 22-fret electric in the upper beginner - intermediate range (best advice is donβt choose the cheapest electric guitar you can find; theyβre not reliable). If you are unsure about the differences between acoustics and electrics then go for a basic beginner range acoustic. Donβt worry about built-in pickups and electronics - you just need a straight, no-gimmicks beginner guitar.
Steel strings or Nylon strings? The big thing to be clear on is that, for are a complete beginner steel strings can hurt your nice, soft fingertips! Even a fully grown adult with a large hand can experience this. Nylon-string guitars are kinder to our fingers and have more generous spacing between the strings. Steel-string guitars have a narrower finger-board and whilst this may look easier, the closer spacing between the strings can cause problems, especially for large hands & thick fingers.
Acoustic guitar sizes : Itβs really important to have a comfortable size instrument. Children and small adults struggle on large-bodied steel-string acoustic models. The body of a βdreadnoughtβ style acoustic guitar is simply too large for many people. Same too for the wide-bodied βCountry gentlemanβ style guitars. In fact, both these guitar types should be considered βman-sizeβ instruments. There was once a time when little else was available but, thankfully the market now caters for all shapes and sizes. There are good smaller model acoustic guitars available and if the shop you are in doesnβt have suitable size options, go and look in another one.
Guitars for kids under 12 : Most kids are best off with on a 3/4 size nylon-string guitar. Itβs the most affordable option for parents and they come in a range of colours. Full size instruments are difficult for a child to hold correctly and can feel βtoo hardβ. They can cause serious technique difficulties that lead to the child losing interest. Although βjuniorβ models are available, electric guitar is not a good option for young children. They are more expensive, are more likely to develop faults and donβt encourage good technique development in young beginners. The best approach is buy a 3/4 nylon-string guitar for a beginner to about 10 - 11 years age. Once they are established, and if the activity becomes an ongoing one, you have time to then consider suitable options for when the student is physically ready for a larger guitar.
Should I just buy a guitar online? Only if you know exactly what you are ordering! Otherwise, definitely go to a music shop; it is really important you can see an instrument βin the fleshβ and to try sitting with it to check the tone, size and comfort factors. But, please donβt take up the shop staffβs time and good will only to go home and start hunting online for the same model at a small discount. Itβs not fair!
βBut Iβm really busy & I donβt have time to go lookingβ - start by researching online catalogues for the music instrument retailers in your general area. That will give you a fair idea of prices, quality the different price points offer, and what brands and stock are carried in those shops.
Solid-body electric guitar : Fender Stratocaster
Nylon-string classical guitar
βMiniβ size steel-string acoustic